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    August 16

    金钱能买幸福吗?



    金钱能买幸福吗?不!但是多一点儿钱是不是会令我们多一点儿幸福呢?对此,我们中的很多人会嘿嘿一笑并点头同意。我们相信,物质富裕与精神愉悦间存在着某种关联。大多数人会说,是的,我们希望富有。当今3/4的美国大学生认为“经济上很富足”是“十分重要的”或“必要的”。金钱确实重要。

    那么富人就更幸福吗?研究人员发现在贫穷国家,如孟加拉国,相对的富有确实能够带来较大的安康。我们需要食品、休息、住房以及社会交往。
    August 12

    实用会计英语

    一、资产类 Assets

    流动资产 Current assets

    货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents

    1001 现金 Cash

    1002 银行存款 Cash in bank

    1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents

    '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank

    '100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque

    '100903 银行汇票 Bank draft

    '100904 信用卡 Credit card

    '100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits

    '100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits

    1101 短期投资 Short-term investments

    '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock

    '110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds

    '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds

    '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other

    1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves

    应收款 Account receivable

    1111 应收票据 Note receivable

    银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

    商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

    1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable

    1122 应收利息 Interest receivable

    1131 应收账款 Account receivable

    1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable

    1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves

    1151 预付账款 Advance money

    1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable

    库存资产 Inventories

    1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing

    1211 原材料 Raw materials

    1221 包装物 Wrappage

    1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods

    1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance

    1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods

    1243 库存商品 Finished goods

    1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price

    1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced

    1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis

    1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis

    1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves

    1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages

    1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses

    长期投资 Long-term investment

    1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks

    '140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks

    '140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks

    1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds

    '140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds

    '140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds

    1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves

    股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves

    债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves

    1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans

    '143101 本金 Principal

    '143102 利息 Interest

    '143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves

    1501 固定资产 Fixed assets

    房屋 Building

    建筑物 Structure

    机器设备 Machinery equipment

    运输设备 Transportation facilities

    工具器具 Instruments and implement

    1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation

    1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves

    房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves

    机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves

    1601 工程物资 Project goods and material

    '160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material

    '160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment

    '160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment

    '160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate

    1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process

    安装工程 Erection works

    在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process

    技术改造工程 Technical innovation project

    大修理工程 General overhaul project

    1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves

    1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets

    1801 无形资产 Intangible assets

    专利权 Patents

    非专利技术 Non-Patents

    商标权 Trademarks, Trade names

    著作权 Copyrights

    土地使用权 Tenure

    商誉 Goodwill

    1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves

    专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves

    商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves

    1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges

    待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

    1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses

    1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

    '191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income

    '191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income

    二、负债类 Liability

    短期负债 Current liability

    2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing

    2111 应付票据 Notes payable

    银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

    商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

    2121 应付账款 Account payable

    2131 预收账款 Deposit received